Surface+Mining+Control+and+Reclamation+Act+of+1977

SMCRA This Act establishes a program for regulating surface coal mining and reclamation activities. http://www.iowaagriculture.gov/images/AMLBefore.jpg

====This Act establishes a program for the regulation of surface mining activities and the reclamation of coal-mined lands, under the administration of the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement, in the Department of the Interior.====

====The law sets forth minimum uniform requirements for all coal surface mining on Federal and State lands, including exploration activities and the surface effects of underground mining. Mine operators are required to minimize disturbances and adverse impact on fish, wildlife and related environmental values and achieve enhancement of such resources where practicable. Restoration of land and water resources is ranked as a priority in reclamation planning.====